the nineteenth century.
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Click here for Final Exam
Click here for Packet
PRIMARY TEXT: Eisenman, Nineteenth-Century Art: A Critical History.
This is a crucial sourcebook of images and ideas that will be covered
in the course. It is strongly suggested that you have access to
this text. Reading assignments will be given out of this book, and
the material covered in those readings are "testable". You will
find questions to accompany assigned readings in the packet noted
below.
SECONDARY TEXTS: CHOOSE ONE UNLESS YOU ARE WAY RICH!!!
- Tomlinson, Readings in Nineteenth-Century Art. (Miscellaneous
Readings on Artists option)
- Zola, Nana. (Period Literature option)
- Auden, Van Gogh„A Self Portrait (Artist's Letters option)
SUPPLEMENTAL PACKET OF "STUFF": There is a packet of lecture outlines,
reading questions, sample tests and other "stuff" available at the
Nelson Copy Shoppe upstairs. I imagine that everyone will want to
purchase this packet, as it will help organize your class notes
and prepare you for the tests. It also contains templates for your
writing assignments. NOTE ON PURCHASING
TEXTBOOKS AND PACKETS: I understand that it has become fashionable
to delay purchasing textbooks until the middle of the quarter or
later, if possible. Please either buy the textbooks before the first
exam or make arrangements to "share" books with others in the class.
The bookstore will return books that are not purchased after about
a month. I will not be able to lend you copies of the books or excuse
poor test performances on the basis that you do not have the textbook.
***I am all in favor of the sharing of textbooks in these hideous
economic times. I recommend that you form groups to purchase one
of each of the books and then share them, making your own photocopies
if necessary.
*** OBJECTIVES: This course aims to provide an in-depth study of
the art of nineteenth-century Europe and America and an introduction
to a variety of methods by which art is customarily understood.
It is also designed to explore the relationship between art history
and history, between art objects and key episodes in political,
social, and intellectual history. I want to help you achieve what
I call a "critical awareness" of art and build a vocabulary with
which you can describe artistic media and elements of style. This
is an equal opportunity classroom in the presentation of ideas and
issues raised by artists. It is important for you to understand
that artists create works that become either personal or societal
documents of a certain moment in their lives. Some of these issues
may make you feel uncomfortable because of their unfamiliarity.
Some works may make you challenge your belief systems. (This, by
the way, is a characteristic that good art and a good college education
have in common.) I recommend that you maintain an open mind and
avoid rash judgments based on the artists' race, gender or sexual
orientation.
NOTE ON STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY: Your success in this course will
be directly proportional to your "ownership" of the material. I
am here to guide you in your study of this material and in your
development of abilities (like written and oral communication) that
you will need in the "real world." I have provided textbooks and
review materials that you may use to learn the material. Please
take responsibility for your education, if for no other reason than
the fact that you're paying for it. When you come to my office to
discuss a grade on a test or assignment, bring the notes that you've
been taking in class and on the reading assignments. This will help
me diagnose potential problems more quickly and ultimately help
me to help you to achieve in this course.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
- Midterm Exam: 100 points
- Final Exam: 100 points (not cumulative)
- Reading responses: 40 points
- Term Paper/Project: 100 points
You will generally have your assignments/tests returned one week
from the date they are turned in. Your attendance in class may affect
your final grade one half step in either direction.
POINT SCALE CUTOFFS:
- A 319 pts.
- B 285 pts.
- C 251 pts.
- D 217 pts.
- F < 193 pts.
TEST FORMAT: The final exam will not be cumulative. There are several
types of questions that I might ask you on a quiz. The following
are the types I use most often. (Refer to the course packet for
further information and sample tests.)
1. Attribution Questions (featuring slides not studied in this
course, but by an artist that has been studied). Look carefully
and try to relate it to works you are familiar with. Do your best
to attribute the unknown work to a tendency, artist and style. Support
your attribution with reasons based on what you see and comparisons
to works you are familiar with.
2. Comparison Questions (two slides will be shown at a time). These
slides will have been studied in the course. Discuss similarities
and differences presented within each pair. Develop a thoughtful
and detailed essay that compares and contrasts key elements in the
slide pair (considering style, subject matter, meaning, historical
context, intended audience, artist's intent etc.) When studying
for the tests, and when you begin the exam, ask yourself the following
questions pertaining to slide comparisons:
- Why are these two shown together?
- What do they have in common?
- How are they different?
- What are the major issues raised in these two slides?
- Do the two slides show some sort of development of ideas?
Above all, when you are writing compare/contrast essays ask yourself
the question SO WHAT? as much as possible. SO WHAT? are keywords
to force you to think "Why is this important?" or "Why is this significant".
For example, if you say "This slide is from Picasso's rose period"
the first "SO WHAT" is... "The rose period was characterized, in
addition to the color tonalities, the presence of themes drawn from
the circus". If you ask "SO WHAT" again you can add... "These circus
personalities seem emaciated and somewhat depressed, similar to
the forlorn individuals seen in Picasso's blue period."
3. Directed Questions (one or two slides will be shown). I will
ask you a to answer a specific question; this is the place where
the reading assignments will come into play.
THIS CLASS IS CONSTRUCTED TO HELP YOU LEARN KEY CONCEPTS AND ISSUES;
MOST IMPORTANTLY, TO HELP YOU THINK CRITICALLY AND WRITE EFFECTIVELY.
***YOU ARE NOT EXPECTED TO MEMORIZE DATES***
Another hint: write the exam as if you were explaining the the
works of art to a someone who is very interested in the subject
but knows nothing about it. Don't assume that I will know what you
mean. Explain terms and ideas carefully.
READING RESPONSES FROM YOUR SECOND TEXT. Templates for your reading
assignments are included in the packet as noted above. The grading
criteria for these assignments are listed on the template. Use the
form given for the completion of the assignments (augmenting sections
with additional pages as needed), OR write a free-form response,
depending on what you think will work better given your chosen text.
Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help get you started
on a response--
For Tomlinson: This is a book of essays on various topics. Choose
two of the essays for your reading responses; choose others (at
least two) to provide the focus of your paper or project.
- What is the content of the reading segment?
- What is the author's argument?
- Is it effective?
- Does the reading raise questions that you would like answered?
- Is it written well?
- What kind of sources is the author using?
- Can you tell what the author's point of view is? etc.
For Zola: This is a novel written during the nineteenth century.
- Who are the characters?
- What are their motivations?
- What do they look like?
- What types of "lessons" might Zola be suggesting?
- What does the novel tell you about life in 19th-century France?
- Can you relate the actions, situations, descriptions etc. to
works shown in class?
For Auden: This is a book of Vincent Van Gogh's letters to his
brother Theo that relate to the motivation behind and creation of
his art. Read the letters in chronological order, and for each response
choose several that focus on a particular issue you are interested
in.
- How do the letters help your understanding of the style and
subject matter of Van Gogh's paintings?
- Does Van Gogh describe something that you can relate to in some
way?
- What questions would you like to ask him?
- Include some background as to why you want to ask them.
READING RESPONSES SHOULD BE NO LESS THAN THREE PAGES FOR UNDERGRADS,
AND FIVE PAGES FOR GRADS. DUE DATES ARE LISTED ON THE SCHEDULE BELOW.
TERM PAPER/PROJECT: *** The criteria for grading these papers/projects
can be found in the course packet, along with more details and ideas.***
Choose one of the following options:
(1) Standard research paper, expected length = 5 pages (10 for
grads.) plus footnotes and bibliography of no less than 5 sources.
The topic may be a theme, an art historical methodology (i.e. feminism,
social history) or the work of a specific artist. The topic must
be drawn from the nineteenth-century and be supported by your second
text.
(2) Extended reading response paper, expected length = 5 pages
(10 for grads). This must be a development on (not the same information
recopied!) the reading responses to no less than 2 of the readings
from Tomlinson. The readings must be compared and contrasted and
actively evaluated (demonstrating critical thinking).
(3) Analysis of a work of art (from the nineteenth century!) at
the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. An upclose and personal examination
of stylistic qualities and their significance in terms of the ideas
studied in class. Expected length = 5 pages (10 for grads). Choose
Van Gogh if you're reading the letters or choose one of the artists
discussed in Tomlinson if you're reading that.
(4) Creative project that involves a writing component. Expected
length of written part = 3 pages (7 for grads). While the creative
project may be literary or visual, the writing component must be
completed in order for credit to be obtained. Relate the creative
subject to your second text and see me before you start.
(5) Journal. This option counts for the reading responses and the
term paper/project. Your journal will be collected three times (when
the reading responses are due and on the final due date). You will
be graded on the extent to which you have demonstrated involvement
with the ideas presented in your second text. You will be expected
to move beyond rote repetition of facts to a synthesis of ideas
and even extension beyond the scope of that text to the class in
general and your own work (presuming you are an art student). The
amount you have written should demonstrate that you took the journal
seriously and dedicated time to it equal to the time it would take
to complete any of the other options.
LECTURE TOPICS/READING ASSIGNMENTS/TEST & ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE:\
January 6
- ROCOCO/NEOCLASSICISM/ROMANTICISM... WHAT'S THE DIFF??? (Read
Eisenman, pp. 7-50)
- DAVID AND REVOLUTION IN FRANCE Movie: Dantan (Gerard Deperdieu;
features J-L David in a minor role)
- ART AND NAPOLEON BONAPARTE PORTRAITURE (Read Eisenman, pp. 51-77)
13
- LITERARY THEMES OF DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
- ROMANTICISM AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY
- Read: Eisenman 78-97 (Goya)
- Movie: The Naked Maja (Eva Gardner, Anthony Franciosa, 1950)
20
- THE ROMANTIC IMAGINATION AND ROMANTIC ISOLATION Read Eisenman,
pp. 98-114 (Blake and his Contemporaries)
- THE ROMANTIC LANDSCAPE IN ENGLAND, GERMANY AND AMERICA Read
Eisenman, pp. 115-143
27
- ASSIGNMENT DUE
- THE ROMANTIC/REALIST LINE MYSTICAL REALISM: THE PRE-RAPHAELITE
BROTHERHOOD
- ORIENTALISM AND THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN Read: Eisenman188-237
(Realism & Salon Naturalism)
February 3
- MIDTERM EXAM
- Movie: Camille Claudel
10
- MANET AND NATURALISM;
- THE INFLUENCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY
- IMPRESSIONISM;
- THE INFLUENCE OF "JAPONISME"
- WHAT IS IMPRESSIONISM, ANYWAY...? Read: Eisenman 238-254 (Manet
& Impressionism)
17
- WOMEN IN THE IMPRESSIONIST CIRCLE
- AMERICAN/ENGLISH VERSIONS OF IMPRESSIONISM Read: Eisenman 255-273
(Cassatt & Eakins)
24
- ASSIGNMENT DUE
- THE INTELLECTUAL RESPONSE TO IMPRESSIONISM
- PART I: SEURAT THE "INVENTION" OF THE POSTER, CABARET LIFE
and ANARCHISM Read: Eisenman 274-287 (Seurat & NeoImpressionism)
- Movie Clip: Ferris Bueller's Day Off
- Movie Clip: Moulin Rouge (Jose Ferrer as Toulouse-Lautrec)
March 3
- THE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO IMPRESSIONISM PART I: VAN GOGH
- THE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO IMPRESSIONISM PART II: GAUGUIN et.
al.
- Read: Eisenman 288-336 (Van Gogh, Gauguin & Symbolism)
- Movie: Lust For Life (Kirk Douglas as Van Gogh)
- Movie: Hour of the Wolf (Donald Sutherland as Gauguin)
10
- PROJECTS DUE
- NATIVE AMERICANS, AFRICAN AMERICANS and the concept of PRIMITIVISM
- Read: Eisenman144-187 (Native Americans, African Americans)
- INTELLECTUAL RESPONSE TO IMPRESSIONISM II -- CEZANNE Read:
Eisenman 337-350 (Cezanne)
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